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Acceleration Pickup Frequently Asked Questions

Question number FAQ-1367

How intense is 1G vibration in terms of sensation?

Human vibration perception varies significantly depending on the frequency of the vibration.

When displaying 1 G (9.8 m/s 2) with displacement X,

(mm)

At 100 Hz, it is 0.025 mm, while at 10 Hz, it changes significantly to 2.5 mm.

There is a vibration level meter that expresses ground vibrations and floor vibrations as felt by humans. It presents the magnification based on 10-5 m/s 2 in dB (logarithmic scale).

 

In 1 G

will become.

Additionally, the vibrations felt by humans range from about 1 Hz to 100 Hz, and the perception of their strength changes with frequency. This is referred to as vibration sensation characteristics, with the most sensitivity occurring around 4 to 8 Hz, and the perception dulls as the frequency deviates from this range. (Please refer to the VR-6100 catalog.)

Generally, the vibration values corrected for this vibration sensation characteristic are displayed as vibration levels in dB.

Additionally, there are seismic intensities ranging from 0 to VII. (Although magnitude is now used, the relationship between acceleration and intensity is shown in the table below.)

There is a relationship of 1G = 980 cm/s 2 = 980 gal (1 gal = 1 cm/s 2).

 

seismic intensity vibration level seismic intensity vibration level
No feeling Below 55 dB (0.8 gal) IV Moderate Earthquake 85 ~ 95 dB(25 ~ 80gal)
Micro tremor 55 ~ 65 dB(0.8 ~ 2.5 gal) V Strong Earthquake 95 ~ 105 dB(80 ~ 250 gal)
II Light Earthquake 65 ~ 75 dB(2.5 ~ 8.0 gal) 6. Violent Earthquake 105 ~ 110 dB(250 ~ 400 gal)
III Weak Earthquake 75 ~ 85 dB(8.0 ~ 25.0 gal) VII Shock above 110 dB (400 gallons)

Since the purpose is to analyze the impact of floor vibrations from installed machinery, frequency is an important factor, and frequency analysis is being conducted.

as a unit of speed

1 kine = 1 cm/sec

There is.

Last updated: 2002-08-19