a) Excavation and Loading Operation Test
Measure the fuel consumption or power consumption when performing simulated excavation and loading operations with a standard bucket attached.
b) Break-in operation test
Measure the fuel consumption or power consumption when performing break-in operations using the boom and arm.
c) Running Test
Measure the fuel consumption or power consumption when driving on a flat straight road of paved surface or sufficiently compacted land.
d) Standby Test
For fuel energy-driven hydraulic excavators and hybrid hydraulic excavators, the fuel consumption at the minimum engine load idle speed is measured. For electric energy-driven hydraulic excavators, the power consumption required for standby operation specified by the manufacturer is measured without adding external load to the equipment coupled to the motor during standby.
(Citation: JCMAS H020: 2014 Construction Machinery - Energy Consumption Testing Methods - Hydraulic Excavators)